Hossein Hataminezhad; Fatemeh Kahaki; Farshid Sadeghi
Volume 3, Issue 9 , November 2023, , Pages 22-38
Abstract
With the beginning of the 21st century, the world's population reached its highest level and urbanization increased. That was different in developing countries. Nearly 90% of the world's urban population lives in cities in developing countries. Meanwhile, cities in Asia and Africa have experienced the ...
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With the beginning of the 21st century, the world's population reached its highest level and urbanization increased. That was different in developing countries. Nearly 90% of the world's urban population lives in cities in developing countries. Meanwhile, cities in Asia and Africa have experienced the highest growth rate of 2.4. The unstable physical expansion of cities is one of the problems of the city and urbanization of the third world in contemporary times. Informal settlements are one of the social challenges of cities that have endangered sustainable urban development and due to the low social and economic status of residents and the insecurity of their formation and bed against environmental hazards, is one of the most vulnerable parts of cities. Are considered. The purpose of this study is to analyze the physical resilience of informal settlements against environmental memories (earthquake),case study: Pakdasht (EnghelabTown). The type of research is based on the applied purpose and based on the nature of the descriptive and analytical subject. The data required for the research were collected from meta-documents and field methods and the Statistics Center of Iran and SPSS and Excel software were used to analyze the research data. The results of field and documentary surveys showed that the situation of Enghelab town in terms of access to urban thoroughfares in the face of a weak crisis, poor access to major urban uses, in terms of fine-grained parts, in terms of infrastructure area 52% below 50 Meters and more than three quarters under 70 meters have infrastructure in terms of housing age 57% over 20 years and 35% over 40 years, in terms of materials 92% brick and iron, in terms of building quality, 9% destructive, 76% maintainable and 15% are newly built According to the results of the research, the town of Enghelab is at a low level in terms of physical resilience in the face of earthquake risk.
Hossein Hataminejad; Ahmad Pourahmad; Ziba Niazi
Volume 2, Issue 3 , June 2021, , Pages 1-17
Abstract
Following the change in conditions and factors affecting urban development in recent times, man-made residential neighborhoods have a special place in the formation of cities and their sustainable development. Sustainable urban development, including recent theories and policies and is considered current, ...
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Following the change in conditions and factors affecting urban development in recent times, man-made residential neighborhoods have a special place in the formation of cities and their sustainable development. Sustainable urban development, including recent theories and policies and is considered current, has occupied a major part of the urban planning literature of recent years. But the recent theory at the local scale has not yet been properly explained and can be considered as the subject of research, sustainable development at the residential scale. Viability Improves the quality of urban spaces in modern cities while humanizing them as much as possible. The present study tries to assess the situation of diversity and development in residential neighborhoods as one of the most basic pillars of sustainable urban development. In this article, descriptive-analytical method has been used. To measure the diversity and development of neighborhoods and urban livability indicators, a qualitative model with 3 general indicators (diversity in construction, diversity in use and diversity in users) and 69 variables has been designed and used. Then, for data analysis and final decision making, non-compensatory multi-criteria decision making (MADM) method of Maximin and Maximax was used. The results show that neighborhoods 12, 8, 6, 2, 9, 1, 3, 11, 10, 7, 5, and 4 have the desired status of diversity and development, respectively.
Hossein hataminejad; alireza garousi; Zeinab ShahrKhifar; Mostafa Tavakoli Naghmeh
Volume 1, Issue 2 , March 2021, , Pages 20-34
Abstract
Tourism activity has been relatively stable in recent years, and despite the uncertain outlook for the global economy, macroeconomic tensions and unemployment in many countries, it has become clear that this sector has benefited from the process of globalization; In such a field, considering the development ...
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Tourism activity has been relatively stable in recent years, and despite the uncertain outlook for the global economy, macroeconomic tensions and unemployment in many countries, it has become clear that this sector has benefited from the process of globalization; In such a field, considering the development of science and technology and the progress that has been made in research models, planners are trying to plan in the field of tourism by using new models. Tourism development planning in Alborz province with emphasis on the participation of local community in these plans will create jobs and economic growth in this province. Therefore, in this research, which has been done by descriptive-analytical method, an attempt has been made to present strategies in the field of tourism development in Alborz province by using a combination of SWOT and AHP models; Therefore, based on the calculations of the SWOT model, threats with a score of 2.939 have the highest coefficient, followed by weaknesses with a value of 2.936, opportunities with a value of 2.911, and finally strengths with a value of 2.903; However, after combining the results of the SWOT model with the AHP model, the defensive strategy (WT) with the estimated value of 4.078 has obtained the highest value of the calculated weight, followed by the aggressive strategies with the measured value of 3.895, the competitive strategy. With a measured value of 3.773 and finally a conservative strategy with a value of 3.626 in the lowest rank of the hierarchy of strategies is considered. Thus, based on this output, suggestions have been made for the development of the tourism sector in Alborz province.
